What is Partial Hospitalization Treatment?

May 1, 2025

By Arch Recovery Center

Discover the power of partial hospitalization treatment. Unveil the road to wellness and find hope in recovery.

Understanding Partial Hospitalization Treatment

Partial hospitalization treatment (PHP) is a specialized form of mental health or addiction treatment that offers a middle ground between inpatient treatment and outpatient care. It provides individuals with intensive support and therapy while allowing them to stay at home or in a supportive environment during treatment. PHP is designed for individuals who require a structured treatment program but do not need 24-hour supervision or hospitalization.

Definition and Purpose

In 1988, Congress approved a major benefit change for the Title XVIII Medicare program, including reimbursement for partial hospital programs that meet specific criteria. According to PubMed, partial hospitalization refers to an outpatient program specifically designed for the diagnosis or active treatment of a serious mental disorder. The aim is to provide a series of treatment services when there is a reasonable expectation for improvement or when it is necessary to maintain a patient's functional level and prevent relapse or full hospitalization [2].

The purpose of PHP is to offer a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs. It provides a structured environment and consistent support to help individuals develop coping skills, manage their symptoms, and work towards recovery. The goal of PHP is to promote overall well-being and long-term recovery by addressing various aspects of an individual's mental health or addiction, including therapy sessions, medication management, medical evaluations, and support groups.

Benefits of PHP

Partial hospitalization treatment offers several benefits for individuals seeking mental health or addiction treatment. Some of these benefits include:

Structured Program: PHP provides a structured treatment program that offers a comprehensive range of services. This structured approach helps individuals stay focused on their recovery goals and provides a sense of stability.
Intensive Support and Therapy: PHP offers intensive support and therapy. Individuals receive therapy sessions tailored to their specific needs, helping them develop coping skills, manage symptoms, and address underlying issues contributing to their mental health or addiction.
Flexibility and Independence: Unlike inpatient treatment, PHP allows individuals to stay at home or in a supportive environment while receiving treatment. This offers the flexibility to maintain personal and professional commitments while still receiving intensive support.
Continuity of Care: PHP provides a continuum of care, ensuring that individuals receive consistent support and treatment. It bridges the gap between inpatient and outpatient care, allowing for a smooth transition and ongoing support.
Positive Treatment Outcomes: Research has shown that partial hospitalization programs are effective in reducing psychiatric symptoms, improving daily functioning, and preventing relapse for individuals with various mental health conditions. The structured environment and consistent support contribute to positive treatment outcomes and long-term recovery [1].

By understanding the definition and purpose of partial hospitalization treatment and the benefits it offers, individuals can make informed decisions about their mental health or addiction treatment journey.

Components of Partial Hospitalization Programs

Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHP) offer a structured and comprehensive approach to addiction treatment and mental health care. These programs consist of various components that work together to provide individuals with the support and resources they need to work towards recovery. The key components of partial hospitalization programs include therapy sessions, medication management, and support groups.

Therapy Sessions

Therapy sessions form a fundamental component of partial hospitalization programs. Individual psychotherapy or counseling sessions provide an opportunity for patients to work one-on-one with a therapist to address their specific needs, challenges, and goals. These sessions help individuals develop coping skills, gain insight into their behaviors and triggers, and learn healthier ways of managing stress and emotions. Through therapy, individuals can explore underlying issues and develop strategies for maintaining long-term recovery.

Medication Management

Medication management is an integral part of partial hospitalization programs. Medical professionals, such as psychiatrists or nurses, oversee the administration and monitoring of medications to ensure safe and effective treatment. Medications may be prescribed to manage mental health conditions, alleviate withdrawal symptoms, or address co-occurring disorders. Regular evaluations and adjustments to medication regimens are conducted to ensure optimal therapeutic outcomes.

Support Groups

Support groups play a vital role in the recovery process within partial hospitalization programs. These groups provide a supportive and non-judgmental environment where individuals can connect with peers who are facing similar challenges. Group therapy sessions offer a platform for sharing experiences, offering and receiving support, and learning from others. This sense of community and shared understanding can foster a sense of belonging, reduce feelings of isolation, and provide encouragement throughout the recovery journey.

By combining therapy sessions, medication management, and support groups, partial hospitalization programs create a structured and comprehensive treatment approach. These programs aim to help individuals develop coping skills, manage their symptoms, and work towards recovery in a structured environment. For more information on addiction treatment options, you can read our article on substance use treatment.

Effectiveness of Partial Hospitalization Treatment

Partial hospitalization treatment (PHP) has been proven to be an effective approach in addressing various mental health conditions and substance use disorders. Research findings consistently demonstrate the positive impact of PHP on individuals' psychiatric symptoms, daily functioning, and long-term recovery. By offering a structured environment and consistent support, PHP plays a vital role in promoting positive treatment outcomes.

Research Findings

Numerous studies have shown that partial hospitalization programs are successful in reducing psychiatric symptoms and improving daily functioning for individuals with various mental health conditions. PHP provides a comprehensive treatment plan tailored to the individual's needs, addressing various aspects of their well-being to promote overall recovery.

Research indicates that patients who participate in PHP experience significant improvements in coping skills, symptom reduction, and positive mental health factors. In fact, 95 percent of patients completing virtual partial hospital programs reported that they would recommend it to a family member or friend in need. The effectiveness of virtual PHP has been comparable to in-person programs, with similar improvements in various treatment outcomes [3].

Positive Treatment Outcomes

The structured nature of PHP allows for frequent assessments and adjustments to treatment plans, ensuring personalized and intensive care tailored to the individual's unique needs. This comprehensive approach contributes to positive treatment outcomes and long-term recovery for patients. By addressing both the psychological and physiological aspects of mental health conditions and substance use disorders, PHP offers a holistic treatment experience.

PHP also provides an opportunity for individuals to develop coping skills, learn effective strategies for managing symptoms, and establish a support system. This structured environment fosters a sense of community and connection, which can be instrumental in the recovery process.

It's important to note that the success of PHP is highly dependent on the individual's commitment and active participation in the program. By actively engaging in therapy sessions, medication management, and support groups, individuals can maximize the benefits of PHP and enhance their overall well-being.

In conclusion, research consistently supports the effectiveness of partial hospitalization treatment in reducing psychiatric symptoms, improving daily functioning, and preventing relapse for individuals with various mental health conditions. The structured environment and comprehensive approach of PHP contribute to positive treatment outcomes and long-term recovery. If you're interested in learning more about different types of addiction treatment, check out our article on what is addiction treatment?

Structure and Format of PHP

Partial Hospitalization Programs (PHPs) provide a structured treatment approach for individuals with severe mental health symptoms who do not require 24-hour inpatient care. Understanding the structure and format of PHPs can help individuals make informed decisions about their treatment options.

Daily Schedule

A typical day in a partial hospitalization program (PHP) is characterized by organized activities and therapeutic interventions. The program usually lasts for 4 to 6 hours per day, providing significant structure and treatment. Patients attend the program during the day and return home in the evening, allowing them to practice the skills learned in the program within the context of their daily lives [5].

The daily schedule may include a combination of individual therapy sessions, group therapy, educational workshops, and skill-building activities. These components are tailored to address the specific needs of each individual, targeting their mental health symptoms and supporting their recovery journey.

Duration of Programs

The duration of partial hospitalization programs can vary depending on the individual's needs and treatment goals. PHPs generally run for several weeks to several months, with patients attending the program for up to 5 days a week [6]. The length of the program is determined by the severity of the individual's mental health symptoms and their progress throughout the treatment process.

PHPs offer a flexible treatment option that allows individuals to receive intensive care while still maintaining their daily routines and responsibilities. The customizable nature of PHPs makes it possible to address specific mental health conditions, such as trauma disorders, eating disorders, or obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), through condition-specific programs.

By participating in a PHP, individuals can access the necessary support and treatment to address their mental health symptoms while still living in their own homes. The structured daily schedule and duration of the program provide the framework for individuals to receive comprehensive care and make progress towards their wellness goals. For more information about other types of addiction treatment, such as emergency outpatient treatment or substance use treatment, visit our related articles.

Choosing Between PHP and Inpatient Treatment

When it comes to seeking addiction treatment, individuals often face the decision of choosing between partial hospitalization treatment (PHP) and inpatient treatment. This decision should be based on a thorough assessment of individual needs and preferences, with guidance from a mental health professional.

Individual Needs Assessment

An individual needs assessment is a crucial step in determining the most suitable treatment approach. The severity of symptoms and the level of support required are important factors to consider. Inpatient treatment, also known as residential treatment, is the most intensive level of care. It involves a stay in a facility, providing around-the-clock supervision, intensive therapy, and other services. It is ideal for individuals experiencing severe symptoms and requiring a higher level of care than what is available in an outpatient setting [7].

On the other hand, partial hospitalization programs (PHP) are recommended for individuals with serious mental health conditions who require a higher level of care beyond weekly outpatient therapy sessions or meetings with a psychiatrist. PHP programs may be used as an alternative to inpatient hospitalization or as a "step-down" option after discharge from the hospital or a residential program to help individuals gradually adjust back to everyday life with support [6].

Treatment Decision Making

The decision between PHP and inpatient treatment ultimately depends on individual needs and preferences. Seeking guidance from a mental health professional is highly recommended to evaluate the current situation and determine the most suitable type of treatment. They can provide a comprehensive assessment, taking into account factors such as the severity of symptoms, level of support required, and personal circumstances. A mental health professional can help individuals make an informed decision by explaining the benefits and limitations of each treatment option, allowing individuals to choose the path that aligns best with their unique needs and goals [7].

Remember, the goal is to select the treatment modality that offers the highest likelihood of success in addressing the individual's needs and promoting long-term recovery. Whether partial hospitalization treatment or inpatient treatment is chosen, both options provide comprehensive care and support to individuals seeking help for their mental health or addiction concerns.

Cost Considerations of Partial Hospitalization Programs

When considering partial hospitalization programs (PHP) for addiction treatment, it's important to understand the cost implications. The cost of a PHP can vary widely, depending on several factors. Let's explore the factors that can influence the costs of partial hospitalization programs and compare them to other treatment options.

Factors Influencing Costs

The cost of a partial hospitalization program can be influenced by various factors, including:

Program Length: The duration of the program can impact the overall cost. Longer programs may incur higher expenses compared to shorter programs.
Location: The geographic location of the facility can also affect the cost. Facilities in metropolitan areas or regions with a higher cost of living may have higher program fees.
Services Offered: The types and extent of services provided in the program can impact the cost. Programs that offer a wide range of therapies, medication management, and support groups may have higher fees.
Healthcare Providers: The number and qualifications of healthcare providers involved in the program can contribute to the overall cost. Programs with a larger team of experienced professionals may have higher fees.
Insurance Coverage: The extent of insurance coverage for partial hospitalization programs can vary. Insurance plans may cover a portion or all of the program costs, depending on the individual's policy and the specific treatment facility.

Cost Comparison

Compared to inpatient treatment, partial hospitalization programs generally offer a more cost-effective approach to addiction treatment. The average daily cost of a PHP without insurance typically ranges from $350 to $450. In contrast, the average daily cost for an average hospital stay in 2016 was $1,100.

It's important to note that the cost of addiction treatment can vary significantly depending on the individual's needs, the treatment facility, and the location. It's advisable for individuals seeking treatment to reach out to different treatment centers and inquire about their specific program costs.

When considering the cost of a partial hospitalization program, it's essential to evaluate the value provided by the program in terms of comprehensive therapy, medication management, and support groups. The cost should be weighed against the potential benefits and outcomes of the treatment.

While cost is a significant consideration, it should not be the sole determining factor when choosing a treatment option. Individual needs, treatment goals, and the level of care required should also be taken into account. Consulting with healthcare professionals and conducting a thorough assessment can help in making an informed decision regarding the most suitable treatment option.

In conclusion, partial hospitalization programs offer a cost-effective alternative to inpatient treatment for individuals seeking addiction treatment. The cost of a PHP can vary based on factors such as program length, location, services offered, healthcare providers, and insurance coverage. By comparing costs and considering individual needs, individuals can make an informed decision about the most appropriate treatment option for their recovery journey.